Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Uterine Rupture

This is a patient OtherDoc operated on:

She had a history of a previous delivery by caesarean section (not sure why).  Her family said she had been laboring at home, pushing for over 12 hours. 

When she arrived to Tenwek, the baby had no heart tones, and OtherDoc suspected uterine rupture. 

He was right....

 Rupture through the posterior aspect of the uterus and into the broad ligament.


Anterior view: OtherDoc demonstrating how the uterus was nearly amputated due to the anterior incision needed for delivery of the term infant and the posteriorly located rupture site.  Unfortunately, this patient required a hysterectomy due to the extensive damage.  She has one living child from her first pregnancy.

Monday, April 25, 2011

Spring Break 2011, Part Two

After leaving Malindi and traveling back to Nairobi, I caught a plane and left Africa for the first time since my arrival back in November.  My destination?  Dublin, Ireland! 

Dublin is a beautiful and friendly city to visit.  It is large enough to do some great shopping, but compact enough to get around easily on foot.  Here's a few Irish tidbits that I learned....


Dublin is home to the original Guiness factory.  Apparently, Guiness is good for
you and makes you strong?!
  • The entire population of Ireland is less than the city of Nairobi.
  • Dublin is the largest city in Ireland and is the capital city of the republic of Ireland.
  • Dublin was orginally settled by the Vikings and means "black pool."
  • Dublin has a vast number of churches; it's number of churches is outnumbered only by its number of pubs - my tour guide told me that this is because "Dublin has its priorities straight."
  • Dublin has more land devoted to parks than any other city in Europe.  Below are some pictures from St. Stephen's Green, a lovely park in the heart of the city....


Tulips in St. Stephen's Green

 
Spring flowers in St. Stephen's Green



During some of my walks and bus tours of the city, I got to enjoy some of the great old buildings. 

 Example of the classic Georgian architechture...

Dublin Castle 

The Lord Mayor's House


There are many, many historical sites to tour in Dublin, however, the places that were the most fun for me centered around shopping and food.  After all it WAS vacation!

Grafton Street! This is the most popular place in Dublin to shop.  It is a pedestrian- only, cobblestone street that is lined with nice stores and a four story mall (above).  Street performers line the streets and there are coffee and candy shops for the quick energy boost.  This is where I joyfully found my mecca: the Clinique and Aveda counters... sigh....


 The BEST tea and pastry shop in Dublin/ the world!  Fresh tarts, scones, muffins and other baked goods are a hallmark of the family-owned Queen of Tarts.

Fresh scone and tea....major yum.... 

 Another Dublin favorite...Leo Burdock's.  This is a walk-up (no seating) fresh fish place that offers awesome fish and chips.  The food is great and the portions are huge!

Fresh cod and fries from Leo Burdocks wrapped in the traditional brown paper.  Topped with vinegar and salt...eaten in the courtyard of nearby Christ Church...followed by an afternoon of shopping on Grafton Street...I miss you Dublin!


All in all, Dublin was a great place to vacation, with plenty to see and do within the city.  By the end of the week, although I was perfecting my Irish accent, I had to do one VERY American thing.....

Oh yes...lunch at the airport mcDonald's, complete with a special Easter McFlurry,
flavored with pieces of Cadbury Egg! 

Friday, April 22, 2011

Good Intentions

I spend a lot of time every day asking people to do things.

I have discovered that written orders get overlooked, phones go unanswered and everybody is busy.  But if you plead your case in person, sometimes a "no" turns into a "yes."  I think.  Or maybe they just want to shut me up.

"Can you please do this crossmatch before you go to lunch?  The patient is on the OR table?"
"Can you please not worry about placing the foley catheter?  I will do it in the OR."
"Can you please go to the blood bank and check for one unit of A neg?"
"Can we please do two cases before lunch?"

While I see my begging and "personalized care" as being very patient-focused and caring, I suppose some may see it as annoying and micro-managing.  I constantly ask myself: "What if this were me? or my family member?  What would I want my doctor to do?

Duane Elmer, an author of several cross-cultural training books, gave a great little story regarding intentions versus outcomes in his book Cross Cultural Servanthood.

"A typhoon had temporarily stranded a monkey on an island.  In a secure, protected place on the shore, while waiting for the raging waters to recede, he spotted a fish swimming against the current.  It seemed obvious to the monkey that the fish was struggling and in need of assistance.  Being of kind heart, the monkey resolved to help the fish.

A tree precariously dangled over the very spot where the fish seemed to be struggling.  At considerable risk to himself, the monkey moved far out on a limb, reached down and snatched the fish from the threatening waters.  Immediately scurrying back to the safety of his shelter, he carefully laid the fish on dry ground.  For a few moments the fish showed excitement, but soon settled into a peaceful rest.  joy and satisfaction swelled inside the monkey.  He has successfully helped another creature."

How do we get our outcomes to line up with our intentions?  

Today, my "struggling fish" was a patient who presented with active vaginal bleeding at 33 weeks.  When I arrived to evaluate her, an IV had been started, but fetal heart tones could not be heard and the nurse thought she felt placenta in the vagina.  On ultrasound, I saw a complete previa and a fetus whose heart rate was 60 bpm (normal is 110 - 150 bpm).  She was taken to the OR for an emergent C-section.  A CBC or labs had not been drawn.  My primary focus was delivery of the infant. 

Anesthesia had another focus.  He wanted another IV line.  My begging began.  "Please, the baby's heart rate is very low, can we just start? This line is running fine." 

He couldn't get another line.  Minutes ticked by...3, 5, 7 minutes.  "Please, I need to be cutting now...."

"Can you just shut up?"  His words shocked me.  Is this really my life now?  To beg to be able to do my job?  To plead on behalf of the attempt to save a life so that I can be yelled at?  And why yell at me?  Because I am impairing his concentration?  Because it wasn't clear why I was in a hurry to do the surgery?

Or am I like the monkey?  Are my attempts to help my patients just compromising the team effort, maybe not even effecting my outcome? 

The greatest obstacle to contend with as a medical missionary is this quandry of "good intentions."  The complexity of differences in cultures that are thrown together in a mission hospital combined with high stress situations create the perfect storm of misunderstanding, dissention and frustration.  As Elmer writes in Cross Culture Servanthood, good intentions are not enough - people can't see inside to read our motives, they can only judge our actions.  Whether we are persistently asking for something the other person is not wanting to give, or we are snapping back out of frustration, it is those moments that make or break the team dynamic.  Unfortunately, once those impressions are made, it is very difficult back-track and re-establish a trusting and healthy working environment.

What would I do differently about today?  Ahhh....the rub of hindsight....

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Spring Break 2011, Part One

For the first time in my entire life, I just took a two week vacation!  It was awesome - I recommend everyone do it on a monthly basis. 

Over the past 2 weeks, I have slept in 3 countries, used four different kinds of currency, spoke two languages and stayed in four hotels.

The first part of my break was a visit to warm and tropical Malindi, Kenya.  Located on the coast, by the Indian Ocean, Malindi enjoys white sandy beaches, lovely coral reefs and very warm weather.  I was invited to spend five days at a resort as part of World Gospel Mission's annual retreat.  There were twice daily worship services, small group sessions and lots of SUN.  It was really nice to just spend time getting to know some of my fellow missionaries from Kenya a little better and also to experience church like "back home."  And of course having free refills and an exclusive beach wasn't too shabby either!

Here's the highlights:
 My room - it had air conditioning!  It also had a padded headboard and was all white...made me think that maybe a psych ward could be a happy place....

  I learned to snorkel in the Indian ocean!  I got up close and personal with zebra fish, puffer fish,  other strippy fish and sting rays!  I also got up close and personal with the coral reef and was bleeding in the ocean – aaagggghhh – thank goodness sharks do not frequent reefs!

 Catching up on my Vitamin D...

 Boy George the Camel - who was giving rides to any tourist willing to pay

And I got a tattoo - no worries, Ma - it's just henna ink!

 I caught up on my napping, reading and snacking when we weren't in worship sessions....

Meanwhile, back in Tenwek.....


My time in Malindi was physically, mentally and spiritually refreshing.  However, at the end of the retreat, I was very excited to return to Nairobi and prepare for "part two" of my vacation....

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Teddy the African King

It has been brought to my attention that I have been amiss in posting pictures of Teddy and his antics.  He continues to do well; is charming all the Kenyans and is not losing any sleep (or weight!)

Checking his email.... 

Having a salad... 

Sticking his tongue out at the camera... 

.... and favorite hobby!

The Negogiations Were Short, Master

We have discussions - or negogiations - a lot here in Kenya.  There is no bottom line - only a shadowy curvy line that it takes 30 minutes and a cup of tea to find.  If you are in the market and you want to buy a pineapple or a souvenir - you don't just buy it.  There is a process:


First, the compliment: "Do you like these ones?" from vendor. Or -
"These are nice," from you.


The call to negogiations: "I will give you a good price," from vendor, or
"How much for this one?" from you.


The negogiations begin: "600."
"300."
"That is too little."
"Yes, but 600 is the tourist price. I live in Kenya."
"Oh?  You are living here?"
"Yes.  I am a doctor at Tenwek.  On Labor Ward."
"Are you knowing Rose?"
"Yes - I work with her."
"Okay. Maybe for you just 500."
"400."
"450?"
"Deal."


This past Saturday was full of negogiations. 

This week, I am going to Nairobi.  But – I also need to go to Kijabe Hospital – a mission hospital about 2.5 hours from Tenwek to take care of some business.  Even though it means a long day of car travel, I thought maybe it would be cheaper to hire a driver to take me to Kijabe and then to travel on to Nairobi.  I called the driver I use to go to Nairobi and explained my predicament. 
“I am wondering what it would be for you to take me to Kijabe and then to Nairobi?”
But he could not tell me over the phone.  He wanted to meet in person and “discuss”.  So we made an appointment for him to come by my house on Saturday at 10 am so we could talk.
On Saturday, two friends and I decided we would go into Bomet (small town only  10 minutes away) after my “meeting” with the Nairobi driver.  There is a local guy I use to drive me into Bomet, so I called him up and told him that we wanted to go into Bomet, look around and then return to Tenwek.  He wanted to discuss a price too!  So, I told him to come by at 11 am.
In the end, I had a nice meeting with my Nairobi driver and got a great price.  I had a harder time negotiating with the Bomet driver, but again, we reached a mutually satisfying middle ground and we made it to Bomet  in time to shop the Saturday market!


Fresh fruits and veggies for sale - price negogiatable of course.


The Ladies Bargain Yard - sorry no dressing room! 

Fresh cabbage 

Small dead fish - I bought some for Teddy; he wouldn't even try them.

The material store


Got a lesson in Kenyan hair-fixin'!

and for anyone who thinks there are no opportunities for investment in Kenya.......